Second paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Second paper - Essay Example t France need adequate outlets since Germany is arranging snags of exchange, the U.S have become protectionists, colossal markets are lessening causing unpredictability in get to them just as the huge states void outsider merchandise into the French markets. He expresses that as of now, rivalry, request and flexibly instruction, freedom of exchange, and outcomes of guess, all radiate in a huge circle and this makes it a gigantic monetary multifaceted design and colossally grave issue. Jules contends that it is important to take security measures against the South American market being dubious and perhaps involved by products from North America. He keeps up that more prominent races have the privilege since they have a commitment to progress unsatisfactory races. Also, those European states excuse themselves with generosity, with luxuriousness and validity of the duty of cutting edge edifying. He attests that the French pioneer advancement strategy has put them underneath the realm that has driven them to Tunisia then to Madagascar. That the strategy was animated by the verity that a naval force like one they have can't be selective of moors that are secure, protections, just as conveyance fixates on the taking off oceans. As indicated by Jules, these thoughts advantage the total interests of patriots. The maritime fighting settings have changed altogether. Asylum, zones of gracefully, docks for security and provisioning are profoundly required and in this manner the need of Tunisia, Indochina and Saigon, just as Madagascar. The qualities of the thoughts created by Jules depend significantly on the monetary components achieved by the period. This is in type of fares and exchange ties that the two districts profited by one another. Since nations like France were powerless in type of exchange, it would profit in terms of professional career completed by its neighbors (Ooi 2004). The shortcoming is in type of approaches being executed by the prevalent countries. This point can be utilized by different locales to execute servitude and

Behavioural Finance Free Essays

string(21) most lose the most. Basically, social money manages brain research and fund to clarify the reasons for people’s venture and other budgetary acts. Here Behavioral fund is definitely not an immediate part of standard money. It is a substitution and it offers better model of humankind. We will compose a custom paper test on Social Finance or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Every individual causes various standards which at last leads its conduct and these standards originate from some mental, sociological and anthropological angles. As per Financial Investment Dictionary (2006), â€Å"[n]ew zone of money related research that perceives a mental component in monetary dynamic, in this manner testing customary models that expect speculators will consistently gauge hazard/return factors reasonably and act without inclination. † Generally, social money can be better clarified as the mental impact on the budgetary choice of the monetary professionals just as market circumstance. As it were, social money is the investigation of human brain science which impact the speculators to settle on monetary choice and clarify why, how, when and where they will rehearse budgetary enactment. Shefrin (2007) sees that, â€Å"[b]ehavioural money is a quickly developing region that manages the impact of brain research on the conduct of budgetary professionals. † In rehearses financial specialists decipher or process different kinds of data, they don’t consistently follow explicit models. The investor’s conduct eventually relies upon the market abnormalities and budgetary market financial aspects. Who is an Investor? In a word, Investor is the financer. The individuals or establishments that fund in the little and huge businesses for purpose of procuring benefit are called financial specialists. Financial specialist is one sort of business visionary who may take the activities for improving the association. â€Å"Traditional account hypothesis suggests that singular financial specialists basically purchase and hold the market portfolio, or if nothing else an all around expanded arrangement of stocks. The run of the mill retail financial specialist doesn’t; the vast majority of the individuals who hold stocks straightforwardly hold only a bunch of stocks instead of a broadened portfolio (see, e. g. , Blume and Friend (1975) and the 1998 U. S. Review of Consumer Finances. † (SCF) Investor, in any case, they are a definitive daring individual in the business condition as well as in the general public. They can be appeared as the most sure individuals in the point of view in their work. They likewise as like the coordinator as they help to compose the components of creation and oversee in association. They can move the intention of the economy and assume significant job by impacting in the conduct of the currency advertise. Financial specialist can be characterized as three kinds, those are as follows†Speculator Gambler resembles the financial specialist who makes betting so as to have increasingly more benefit inside a brief timeframe. The card shark is the one sort of financial specialist contributes for as long as multi month. The card shark faces high challenge for making high benefit. As per the Insurance Dictionary, chance making gadget as contrasted and Insurance which is a hazard lessening or - dispensing with gadget. This is a type of theoretical hazard. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia (2006) characterizes it as â€Å"betting or marking of something of significant worth on the result of a game or event†. Betting gave a quality of genuinely innocuous fervor and the result (or misfortune) was prompt (US History Encyclopedia, 2006). As indicated by Columbia Encyclopedia (2003), betting or gaming, wagering of cash or assets on, and regularly investment in, rounds of possibility (some including degrees of expertise). Examiner Speculation is one methods of venture. The men who get include in hypothesis, he is known as the theorist. The examiner makes speculation for a brief timeframe as well yet not as not exactly by the speculator as opposed to essentially more. They contribute for as long as a half year. They make chance more than speculator of low venture than the real financial specialist. â€Å"A theorist is a man who watches the future, and acts before it occurs† (Baruch, n. d. ). Financial specialist Investor is the long time financer in any association. Financial specialist is the most conspicuous businesspeople for extending the business. They contribute with respect to long time and faces low challenge than the card shark and theorist. For this situation the venture is worried about progressively then one year. Speculator has the experience and information on currency showcase. They are the genuine speculator for business. â€Å"Investors can likewise profit by examining the conduct of cash directors to stay away from comparative entanglements. Powerlessness to botches is especially intense during positively trending markets, says Meir Statman, an educator at the University of Santa Clara in California and a specialist on social money. People tend to get hopeful after the market has gone up and increment their desires for future returns. † (Spence, 7 August 2007) What is Overconfidence? The speculators settle on then venture choice or portfolio relying upon the data accessible their hand. All the time the thinks or foresee substantially more higher than really what it ought to be, I. e. they overestimates the accuracy on their own data overlooking the other data and deciding components of the market developments. It’s like to show the high level of self attribution or the business to one’s own capacity. As indicated by Shleifer (2000), â€Å"[P]sychological investigate shows that, in territories, for example, money, men are more arrogant than ladies (p. 33). Presumptuousness for the most part prompts high volume of exchanging. High volume of exchanging computes additional cost that at last ascents up the cost or lessening the benefit. Gervais and Odean (2001) and odean (1998) have built up a model of carelessness foreseeing that the more the absolute market restores the more financial specialists certain about the precession of their data. Another can’t be left unmentioned have that however the profits are showcase wide. The organizer or proprietor unexpectedly or state that the grains in riches is the aftereffect of their capacity to pick stocks. It’s is who discovered that the financial specialists who one increasingly sure or arrogant exchanges all the more much of the time then others. They likewise accept that this expectation and determining capacity is more noteworthy than the normal. From this mental realities they treat themselves as insightful is showcase estimation and goes about as the masters of market. Money related financial analysts have since quite a while ago thought about investors’ eagerness for dynamic exchanging exceptionally serious protections markets where, as Odean (1999) found, the individuals who exchange the most lose the most. You read Conduct Finance in class Papers Empirical proof in serious settings outside of security markets proposes that arrogance in one’s own ability is an inescapable social standard. Investors’ arrogance in their security valuation abilities has as of late become a formalized speculation among money related business analysts. In particular, Daniel, Hirshleifer, and Subrahmanyam (1998), in the future DHS, and Odean (1998a) create harmony results that fuse the supposition that a few financial specialists overestimate the accuracy of their private data (Statman et al. 2006). The reason for singular financial specialists to become careless Hard working When singular speculators buckle down, they get a more significant level of certainty which some of the time treat as presumptuousness. Want for high accomplishment Sometimes want for high accomplishment of a speculator drives him/her to be presumptuous. Singular speculators use to sell or purchase stocks for better benefit. They become careless in dynamic for benefit expansion. In this way, want for high accomplishment makes singular financial specialists pompous. Profoundly Optimistic Investors, who have exceptionally idealistic view about cash returns or some related components, bit by bit will in general be careless. Profoundly hopeful individual financial specialists progressively unsafe speculation for higher pace of return and they a few times over look the dangers related with the venture. So exceptionally hopeful is an instance of arrogance of individual financial specialists. Autonomy Normally singular financial specialists are free; this freedom gives them the office to settle on any sort of choice. In this way, the freedom of an individual financial specialist can be a reason for his/her carelessness. Foreknowledge Foresight is a vital device of venture. An individual speculator utilizes premonition in dynamic of venture. At the point when the presumption of an investor’ demonstration achievement then the certainty level of a financial specialist increments. In this way, solid foreknowledge and its higher achievement can be a reason for individual investor’s arrogance. Impacts of Overconfidence of Individual Investors As per the hypothetical model, it very well may be said that, financial specialists who are pompous, will in general exchange more than different speculators who contribute objectively. Careless individual financial specialists use to take the choices of interest in an idealistic manner. They use to exchange more. As a rule, arrogance gives and individual the intensity of which are commonly called unsafe, in light of the fact that dangerous venture gives higher yield careless individual financial specialists do hazardous speculation. In reality presumptuousness of an individual speculator, drives that person to poor outcomes. It makes a silly portfolio. The achievement or great aftereffect of this portfolio, which is made arrogantly, for the most part relies on karma. Normal financial specialists will in general follow the regular method of speculation. They utilization of make venture based on advertise circumstance. To do this they use to rely on information, previous history and related data. Pompous individual speculators, do the information as others do, yet the dynamic of arrogant like the normal individual financial specialists. Some of the time, an arrogant individual speculator can make an extraordinary

11 Cheap or Free Things to Do in Chicago This November - OppLoans

11 Cheap or  Free Things  to Do in  Chicago  This November - OppLoans 11 Cheap or  Free Things  to Do in  Chicago  This November 11 Cheap or  Free Things  to Do in  Chicago  This NovemberWallet got you down? Here’s how you can hang on to your cash and still have a great time in the Windy City.There is nothing like  Chicago  in November, except maybe  Chicago  in late October or  Chicago  in early December. Whether you like wildly inconsistent temperatures or hoping against all reason the Bears will return to the Super Bowl, November in  Chicago  is the month and city, respectively, for you!Like in any major city, you can spend a lot of money in  Chicago  if you are not careful. But unlike every other major city, there are many cheap or  free activities  you can do in  Chicago  this November.No, do not look up other cities to find out if you can get by without spending much money when you are there â€" just trust us when we say  Chicago  alone is a haven of  free events  and cheap activities. Like, for example, the following 11.1. ChristkindlmarketImagine wandering through  downtown  Chicago, when suddenly, y ou stumble into a  Christmas  wonderland.  Christkindlmarket, which magically appears on November 15, feels like wandering into a Claymation  Christmas  special; or it would feel that way if “Claymation” was not actually a trademarked term.Copyright law aside, Christkindlmarket evokes a wintery village high in the German Alps, and admission is free. While you will have to spend some cash if you are looking to get a sausage, pretzel, potato pancake, or  hot chocolate  in a unique mug, the smells and ambiance are totally free. Additionally, on weekends and several other afternoons or evenings, you can take in free music performances, which may help to offset the expense of any purchases you make.2. Lights Festival LaneMost cities in the world have kilometers. American cities have miles. But only one city has a  Magnificent Mile, and that city is  Chicago. The lights come out all over the city toward the end of November, and no display is more fantastic than that on the ole’ MM  â€" or  Michigan Avenue, if you arent a  Chicagoan  and familiar with that term.The  Magnificent Mile  Lights Festival  takes place at â€" you guessed it â€"the  Magnificent Mile  on November 22 and 23, and features  live music  performances and entertainment,  free activities  for kids and adults alike, and the culminating  tree-lighting  parade. Popcorn? Pizza? Tacos? A kid zone tent? The Lights Festival has it all and more.3. Arts of Life Chili Cook OffLook, cheap is a relative term. $100 is very expensive for a can of soda, but it is very cheap for a Gulfstream G200 private jet.Is $20 cheap? One could certainly argue the answer is “yes” if it buys you two beers, unlimited chili, and unlimited gelato. Such is the deal at the  Arts of Life Chili Cook Off,  and here is a bonus: The proceeds benefit the work of disabled artists.If you are looking for chili in  Chicago  on November 2, you should consider swinging by.4.  Chicago  Latino  Music FestivalReady for Latin rhythms? If not, you better get ready quickly because the  Chicago  Latino  Music Festival  has already started. Concerts will be happening in various locations throughout the city, including the  Art Institute of  Chicago, the Harold Washington Library in the  loop,  Old Town School of Folk Music in Lincoln Square, and at the  University of  Chicago, just to name a few. And of course, many of them are free.Check out the  schedule  to see where your favorites are playing, or if you are not a deep expert in a wide range of Latin music subgenres, you can make new favorites you never had.5. JASC Holiday DelightAs the temperature cools, why not keep warm with some teriyaki, onigiri, and Japanese dance and drumming demonstrations? Admission to the Japanese American Service Committee  Holiday Delight  is free â€" the cheapest price of all.This seasonal event takes place November 9, but rumor has it that Santa will be making an appearance. And by “rumor,” we mean the JASC’s website told us.6. L ycee French MarketBonjour! How do you feel about French food, fashion, and art? Well, if it is at all positive, then you should consider the  Lycee French Market  at Lycée Français de Chicagoon (The  French International School) November 17 and 18.You can bring kids if you have them, so they can have their faces painted and receive an introduction to French culture while you introduce yourself to French wine (in moderation). Maybe you can even ride a bicycle with a baguette poking out of a bag.7.  Chicago  Toy and Game FairToyland, toyland, this fair is sort of a to land. In case it was not clear, that last sentence was meant to be sung to the tune of “Toyland” from the 1903 operetta Babes in Toyland.If you have children who like games and toys, there is a good chance they will enjoy the  toy and game fair  at  Navy Pier  â€" one of the citys premier  lakefront  attractions. There is even an inventor challenge for the young Teslas out there.And of course, there is a beer gard en, because no  Chicago  event, whether aimed towards kids or not, is apparently complete unless the adults can also get their buzz on. It takes place November 23 and 24; tickets are $14 for adults and $7 for children.8. Thanksgiving ParadeWho needs the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade when you could have a similar one in  Chicago? It all goes down on Thanksgiving Day, running down  State Street, from Congress Parkway to  Randolph. Or rather, it all goes up! Because there are a bunch of giant balloons of popular characters. You know how a parade works, right?Anyway, go  check it out  for free if you are feeling up to it. Even if it costs money to attend, which it does not, nobody can stop you from looking up at the inflated, cartoon majesty.9. Lightscape  Chicago  Botanic GardenThe  Chicago  Botanic Garden  is beautiful on any given day of the year. But starting November 22, it will be decked out in gorgeous light displays for more than a month.Tickets are $21 for adults and $10 for children, unless those children are under three years old … or really, really look like they are under three … and then their ticket is free.10. Arboretum  Free DayDo you like the idea of gorgeous gardens, but would rather not pay anything at all to see them? Good news! The  Morton Arboretum  in Lisle, IL (about 40 minutes outside of  Chicago), is offering  free admission  on Thanksgiving, and it could be a nice way to walk off all that turkey, stuffing, and pie while enjoying the wonder of nature and the cool fall air.11. Annual Arts Showcase at BergerSpeaking of Thanksgiving (as we already have have multiple times in this article), you might want to have some new art to bring to the Thanksgiving table. Or you might just want to look at some art the Saturday beforehand without spending any money. Regardless, you should check out the  Annual Arts Showcase at Berger Park.Illinois PlaygroundChicago  truly is  Illinois playground. The number of  free events  and  free activities   is endless. This article skims the top of what you can find to do for free in November in the Windy City, with even more offerings taking place at sights like the  Lincoln Park Zoo  or  Millennium Park. Additionally, museums like the  Adler  Planetarium  and  The Field Museum  offer  free days  for  Illinois  residents, a definite bonus for those who are looking for  fun things  to do indoors.

How Failure Has Changed Over The Centries - 1454 Words

The way in which failure has been viewed has changed over the centries. As early as ancient Athens, we have seen records of how failure is seen from time-to-time and society-to-society. Just them as a comparative to our society recognizes the cultural difference as well as the time gap between how we perceive defeat. For instance, Athens used plays to communicate that failing at something was okay and that we needed to show sympathy and helpfulness to those going through a rough time. Whereas today, as seen in many cases, dropping out of something, or even not succeeding is failure; you must do well in something to be respected. In the three sources presented, recordly, this is the case. Each source reviewed and discussed the art of failing as something more than just one mistake, that it is many complied onto each other causing, as we see it, catastrophe. In all three sources, they discusses success and failure seen in today’s society, which were then analyzed through agreeme nt/overlap and disagreement. To begin, all three sources overlap/agree with the same message, that failure is common, but not accepted. They all suggest that we should learn to become acquainted with it. The more you recognize what you’re not good at and fix it (whether it be dropping it or applying a method) the faster you can find things you are good at. And, they all state this with reason to support the chance that appears. For instance, in Outliers, Gladwell explains the chance of a plane crash.Show MoreRelatedThe Role of the Internet in Supply Chain Management1872 Words   |  7 Pagessuperior customer value at less cost to the supply chain as a whole. (Christopher, 1998). An increase in competitions means that companies must combine together to form a network of organizations. Failure or refusal of doing so would result in falling behind to the company’s rivals. The Internet has an important role in supply chain management because it enables real-time information and collaboration between trading partners, which makes decision making easier. Gunasekaran and Ngai (2004) refers

How Does Salt Preserve Food

Salt draws water out of cells via the process of osmosis. Essentially, water moves across a cell membrane to try to equalize the salinity or concentration of salt on both sides of the membrane. If you add enough salt, too much water will be removed from a cell for it to stay alive or reproduce. A high concentration of salt kills organisms that decay food and cause disease. A concentration of 20% salt will kill bacteria. Lower concentrations inhibit microbial growth until you get down to the salinity of the cells, which may have the opposite and undesirable effect of providing ideal growing conditions. Other Chemical Preservatives Table salt or sodium chloride is a common preservative because it is non-toxic, inexpensive, and tastes good. However, other types of salt also work to preserve food, including other chlorides, nitrates, and phosphates. Another common preservative that works by affecting osmotic pressure is sugar. Salt and Fermentation Some products are preserved using fermentation. Salt may be used to regulate and aid this process. Here, salt dehydrates the growing medium and acts to maintain fluids in the yeast or mold growing environment. Uniodized salt, free from anti-caking agents, is used for this type of preservation.

Should Attending A Private College - 950 Words

Imagine a student making one decision involving college and having this choice dictate the rest of their life as well as be the deciding factor as to where they will receive a job. Seniors in high school face this difficult and often stressful decision to choose the right college. This is a confusing time for numerous students, because selecting the perfect college involves more than just money. While there are differing opinions revolving around the topic of college price, many people promote students to attend public colleges as they can learn the same skills and gain the same degree for a cheaper price. This is a false claim because students are not considering other factors, such as does the college offer an environment for the student to prosper and thrive and the ability to make the right connections? Students should consider attending a prestigious, private college because this is where they will receive the best education, employment benefits, and opportunities. Attending a p rivate college increases a student’s chance of earning a higher paying job because employers not only value a degree but also where a person earned that diploma from. Private colleges are independent schools funded privately through a variety of sources. Public colleges, on the other hand, are public schools funded by the government. Because of the difference in funding, this bridges a gap between the tuition of these two schools. This tuition difference is what prompts students and familiesShow MoreRelatedGraduation Speech : Choosing A College912 Words   |  4 PagesChoosing a college seems like an easy decision, right? Seniors in high school face a difficult decision to choose a college and where they will spend the next four years of school. This is a confusing time for many students, as they face the stress of choosing the perfect college where they will be able to prosper and thrive and ultimately end up earning a degree and job. While there are differing opinions revo lving around the topic of college price, many people promote students to attend publicRead MoreThe Rising Cost of Education1737 Words   |  7 Pagesplays in funding education for low-income students. Higher education remains a potentially valuable investment, but the rising cost of education is diminishing the net worth of graduates, hurting the economy, and creating a host of social ills. College and university students are borrowing more money, more often. About 60% of all graduates have borrowed to fund their education, up from 52% in 1996 (Hinze-Pifer Fry, 2010). Students are also borrowing more money when they do take out loans, dueRead MoreGraduation Rate Of The School943 Words   |  4 Pageshigh school), one still awaits for those seniors continuing their education. Graduating from college, by far, has to be the most important and most rewarding. Choosing the school, the degree, and the final career, that walk across the stage at a college graduation symbolizes adulthood, stability, job security, and an end to the years and years of schooling. When high school students are looking for a college, there are many things to consider and investigate, but there is one thing that stands aboveRead MoreRising Tuition Prices1384 Words   |  6 Pagesorder to get a good paying job, a college degree is required. More people are attending college in order to get better paying jobs, but is going to college worth a good job with rising tuitions across the nation? According to College Board, from 2002-2003 to 2012-2013, the average tuition and fees for a private institution rose about an average of 2.4% every year. As tuition prices increases every year, it affects millions of college students. It affects college students who have to use governmentRead MoreEvery Child Across America Encounters Some Form Of Education1402 Words   |  6 Pageschild should start the first day of kindergarten, is the options involved with attending a public or private school. Beneficial effects are received when an individual is sent to a proper learning environment. A decent education allows religious view and ideas to be instilled, an increased likelihood of moving onto college or entering the workforce, and the ability for a student to obtain useful skills and values, which are three things that correlates with students that graduate from private highRead MoreHomesch ooling: An Alternative Option of Education but not the First One1343 Words   |  6 Pagesschool, private school, and homeschooling in order to learn the information they need. When parents choose homeschooling for their child, they are taking risks in many aspects because homeschooling is a much different environment and learning experience than attending a real school. As of right now, anyone in the United States is allowed to homeschool their child, but should the government allow that? Not all homeschooled children are receiving the same quality of education that public and private schoolsRead MorePublic Vs. Private Schooling1674 Words   |  7 PagesMoney Matters: Public versus Private Schooling in India There are two types of schools in India, public, government-funded schools, and private schools that must be paid for by the student attending. Students have the right protected by law to attend these schools, but not all take advantage of this. Attending these schools can lead students on paths that lead them to higher education whether it be through private enterprises or through the government. However, due to differing costs, students mightRead MoreEssay1581 Words   |  7 Pageschanged drastically in the past 50 years. Dr. Yoon, Ph.D. from the University of South Carolina, has done research in comparing the changes of federal financial aid from 1970s to 2007. â€Å"In the late 1970s, the Pell Grant peaked to cover more than 80% of college expenses for its recipients . . . . Now . . . the Pell Grant takes up about 16.3% . . . of the federal financial supports. Thus, students from low-income families are reported to have more debt than non- Pell Grant recipients† (qtd. in Yoon 106).Read MoreDoes College Matter? Essay1556 Words   |  7 PagesMany students see college as the stepping stone to a successful career and a happy life. Which can be true for some, however, many overlook whether college will actually help them succeed, or if college will truly be right for them. College is expensive and it is not for every kid who graduates high school, although it is marketed that way, high school graduates must think critically about their decision. Should I take some time away from school, to know myself better? What do I intend to do forRead MoreA College Student Debt Problem1595 Words   |  7 PagesGoing to college can be very expensive, there are many different kinds of loans that students can obtain to help them continue their education. Being able to expand their education so easily can come with a hefty price. Students come out of college with student debt up past their ears, and so many students have trouble paying those loans back because of th e amount of loans and the number of payments that people have to make can rip their financial future apart. If more students had more options to

Civil War Reconstruction Success or Failure free essay sample

Slavery was still the largest issue and the reconstruction halted because of the disagreements the people faced. After many years of working, compromising and passing laws, the task proved itself to be impossible, as the country remained to be separated. The lack of unity was present because most of the amendments, laws and rules passed during reconstruction were created to protect and ensure the rights of African Americans. However the South continued to promote slavery and putting blacks in their place until the 1 asss.President Lincoln was elected into presidency at a horrible time for the entry but he still fought to do the best he could. After the civil war the main focus of Lincoln was to rebuild the North but still keep the South happy. His plans consisted of making the Norths reconstruction a main focal point and distributing 10% of the damages done to the south to aid their reconstruction. President Lincoln thought that the states that seceded last should be given less guilt than the ones who seceded first. He gave more money to Arkansas, Louisiana, Tennessee, and Virginia and he treated them better because they were the last to secede. Along with his plans for construction came the Radical Republicans who were a small minority in congress. They were very strict on giving all rights to African Americans and wanted to punish the south. All of these ideas and plans for Lincoln were all good ideas and could have been successful but they came to an abrupt end when Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth in 1865. After the tragedy of Lincoln death, Vice President Andrew Johnson stepped up into the presidential position and started his own plans for reconstruction; his too, would turn out to be a failure.He supported hardcore Democratic principles and restoring Southern power. He brought in the remaining states back into the constitution. He divided the power Of planters and restricted there voting He created the idea of blanket pardons which allowed Southern states that had abolished slavery and repealed their articles of secession to re-assume their powers of government and elect representatives to the Congress. This all backfired because while the south was happy and the Blacks werent voting under Johnson, the Radical Republicans were angered and more conflict was started.The whole idea of everyone being happy wasnt working at all with anyone. Johnson was the second to go, being the iris impeached president ever. The third plan to come out was that of the Congress. They were more about punishing the south for what they did and giving black equal rights. Their plan was a failure because they created two major acts that were never passed. They had plans of the Freedmans Bureau Act that was a watch for racism and protection of black rights. They also came up with the Civil Rights Act in 1866 that ensured black rights but both of these were not passed.Congress did pass a reconstruction act that revoked the pardons, punished the south and protected the rights of slaves. They also passed the 14th and 15th amendments that gave blacks equal rights and voting rights. All this did was cause chaos in the south because they did believe in it even thought it was an amendment. The status of an African American was the focal problem of Reconstruction. Slavery had been abolished by the Thirteenth Amendment, but the white people of the south still thought lowly of blacks and thought that they still belonged as slaves.This was shown in the Black Codes passed by some of the state legislatures. Northerners regarded these codes as a Revival of slavery in disguise. The first state to pass the codes was Mississippi in November of 1865. They were a list of codes that were totally anti-Black rights and restrained many of their rights. This was one of four main events that promoted racism in the south. Another cause of racism was the creation of the UK Klux Klan. It was created in the same month as the abolition Of slavery with the Thirteenth Amendment.A group of Ex-Confederate soldiers in Tennessee met to form a secret society of white men, dedicating their lives to resisting pro Black laws and promoting racism. It functioned as a social club for ex-Confederates and southern men. They dressed up in all white and claimed they were ghosts of dead confederates. They used terrorist tactics coming out at night and murdering/beating African Americans and commonly hung them from trees. This is an example of how the idea of reconstruction just pushed some people into attacking and killing innocent people.On July 30, 1864, Radical Republicans that were angered by black codes in Louisiana and by the legislatures refusal to give Africans the right to vote started the convention of 1864. The 25 delegates met in the convention and 200 African Americans came to support them. Former confederates were threatened by their assembly and raided the convention shooting and killing innocent victims. 00 people were injured, 34 blacks were killed, and 3 whites were killed. This is another example of the lack of unity in the county.A very large cause in allowing racism throughout the south was the Compromise of 1877. In this compromise, the Democrats gave up there chance to win the presidential election and gave the win to Rutherford B Hayes by accepting the Republican presidential electors. In return the Democrats made the Republicans withdraw federal soldiers from their remaining positions in the South. They had to enact a federal legislation that would spur industrialization in the south. They also had to appoint Democrats o patronage positions in the south, and appoint a Democrat to the presidential cabinet. With no soldiers or watch in the south they were able to commit all the acts of racism they wanted and nothing was done to stop racism until the 1 asss. Racism was a part of life for people in the south for a very long time. This all could have been prevented with a better reconstruction plan. The North had no control over the Souths act of racism because of some of the choices they made and things they sacrificed. After the Civil War the entire American population was watching the government to see what would be done about he slavery issue.When it started to tip toward favoring the free blacks, the South stepped up and pushed their way through loopholes in the system to where they could promote racism whenever they wanted. The reconstruction plans all had good points, ideas, or rules in them but none of them worked because the rebellious south din it even follow the rules they didnt want to. This made the entire reconstruction period a failure because they didnt solve the largest problem they had. They abolished slavery and it showed up in the American constitution, but it never showed up in the American society.

Predicting Premature Termination from Counseling Using the Butcher Treatment Planning Inventory

Pick College from California Which Meets Your Needs

Pick College from California Which Meets Your Needs There are more than 450 colleges available in California today. When choosing the best college or university, it is crucial to keep in mind several factors. The most important one is whether the institution is technologically equipped. Do you know what a connected classroom means? Modern technology has made it possible to provide educators with corresponding teaching materials and up-to-date information without any need to attend traditional libraries and search endlessly for textbooks and scientific journals. The only tools college students and teachers require today to get any information are their communication devices: from Android phones to iPhones and various tablets. Now, students from the South don’t have to worry that much when falling sick. They may collect all resources they need at a time thanks to the local network of their college or university and easy internet access. Use this important guide written specifically for students who are going to apply to college or university in California. We have analyzed both types of institutions: with traditional and e-learning classes to prepare this Top 5. Select Higher Education Institution Carefully – Top 5 Choices California colleges and universities are among the most elite educational institutions in the world. The admission process is very competitive in every institution. A four-year education in California is valuable, but it is recommended to gain Master’s or even Ph.D. degree. They increase chances of receiving a well-paid job with solid growth perspectives. Even if we speak about Bachelor’s degree from college or university in California, it is said that such degree will raise a student’s earning power  108%  over those with a high school diploma or GED. Stanford For those of you who did not, this university which is considered one of the best higher educational institutions in the world is located here. With its high rankings, the acceptance rate is only 5.1%. Every year, this giant from California completes a variety of research projects and interconnected studies. You can learn more about university’s research endeavors. There is a variety of programs available in six different areas of study: Business, Education, Earth Sciences, Engineering, Law, Medicine and Humanities Sciences. More than 95% of students live on university’s campus. Thus, Stanford has a rich culture and powerful traditions. On the whole, this university from California State is ranked 4 on the list of all world’s colleges and universities. There are 21 Nobel laureates among Stanford’s personnel. When having bad times at college or university, it is recommended to use some professional online help from writers who know everything about being successful in academic writing. Claremont McKenna Here is another famous private place in California. There are six more institutions under the name of Claremont. The principles of local education are based on the best traditions of British and American colleges like Cambridge or Oxford. This university style college offers Bachelor of Arts in 33 various fields. Students can live and study on campus or choose to take satellite programs in Washington. Actually, the location does not matter as a student from any country may become part of this place. 97% of students live within the college. They love attending local beach and experiencing with the latest in-class technology. Number two in our list of Top California educational institutions is ranked 8 according to the U.S. News. Students can win free tickets to Malibu and adorable scholarship in the amount of $35,000+ when studying excellently. Pomona The list is basically made of colleges just like Pomona, but its level is more university like. When speaking about Claremont, all rights belong to Pomona as it is a head office. The campus is also huge and has a lot of international students on board. Just like any other university in California, Pomona is focused on liberal arts. It offers 47 areas to cover. The student population, however, is much less than Claremont or Stanford has. Students visit different countries as part of the education abroad program. Up to 400 endowment funds are guaranteed when it comes to financial aid and support. Some of the university grants are enough to cover trips to Malibu and other beautiful places next to Pacific. Pomona College ranked 5 in World Report. Just like in the case of the previous college in California, this one also has a faculty action equal to 8.1. University of California When we talk about Los Angeles and education, there is no way to ignore the role of the University of California, the best public institution around. Those lucky students who managed to get accepted and visit the college can select between 125 wonderful majors! It’s definitely one of the best national US universities. A lot of its students participate in independent researches to prove overall academic situation in the native country and California in particular. Despite its size and location, the institution still has a really severe selection criteria. The application process is very competitive and complicated. Potential freshmen have to submit ACT or SAT scores along with powerful admissions essay and cover letter (not obligatory). An applicant with ACT scores of 28-34 and an average GPA of 3.89 might get lucky if his personal statement is also impressive. University of California undergraduates all have bright future. You can find out more about grants by reading an article dedicated to the University of California  scholarship opportunities.   The University of California Alumni consists of Pulitzer Prize recipients, a Fields Medal winner, Nobel laureates, etc. It has the most applicants around the United States, so the competition is rather high. University of Southern California No more colleges – the last two positions belong to one of the best universities in the US. Another location in Los Angeles is known as the University of Southern California (USC), and it comes along as a private higher educational institution oriented on research traditions. Its high rankings partially depend on the alumni made of Nobel laureates, National Medal recipients, National Academy Winners, and MacArthur Fellows. Please mind that in order to obtain major from this university, you have to successfully pass official transcripts, SAT or ACT scores and get acquainted with some other basic requirements. It is possible to become part of the team without having a high school diploma – take SAT. All undergraduates are called to do their best to get institutional or departmental scholarships that are assigned based on the student’s needs. 1/5 of the USC population consists of international students. Wonderful experiences in various fields are waiting for each undergraduate. The desired GPA should be no less than 3.73. Although it ranked only 25, the university is still a great choice among those who wish to live next to the Pacific and closer to Malibu and other famous beaches. As for the rest of top state’s colleges, one may find: UC in Berkeley California Poly Pepperdine Occidental UC in San Diego UC in Irvine UC in Davis Chapman Point Loma Nazarene Loyola Marymount There are a lot of community colleges in California as well. These places guarantee unforgettable experiences for all those students who only plan to join popular university or college in California. E.g., it would be easier to survive strict selection process in UCLA if having an experience from one of the community colleges. It is amazing how close students can be to the beach and Pacific Ocean by still studying hard days and nights. California is a perfect location with the strong educational system. So, if you are ready to become a part of particular college, order your amazing personal statement from experienced online academic writers who used to study in similar colleges one day too.

Should the drinking age be lowered to 18 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Should the drinking age be lowered to 18 - Essay Example state public policies being properly enforced or having their intended effect: neighboring states may have differing policies, alcohol companies may lobby against strict enforcement, and the ubiquity of alcohol in contemporary society makes the acquisition of the substance almost too easy for underage drinkers. For much time, the solution to the rising occurrences of tragedies regarding alcohol-related deaths in younger adults has been to raise the MLDA to decrease both supply and demand to those most susceptible to alcohol’s deadly effects. However, as will be contended here, this is the wrong approach to take in trying to solve this grave problem. The solution lies not in changing actions, but in changing thoughts. Conceptually, all actions are the physical result of some mental process; actions are merely the effects where mental processes are the causes. By changing the mental processes that correspond to the physical actions, we can stop the problem at its roots. Moreover, unlike enforcing an artificially high standard of maturity in the form of an MLDA, changing perceptions and attitudes is something that can be controlled with time. In what follows, it shall be seen that the MLDA is not too high or too low, but is irrelevant to the present considerations. What must be changed is how youth treat alcohol, see its effects, and use it in a social setting. Concerning the prevalence of underage drinking in the United States, it is reported that almost 11% of all alcohol consumed is done so by youth, and a vast majority of these drinks are consumed in a â€Å"binge† fashion (Drinking in America: Myths, Realities, and Prevention Policy, 2005). Annually, this results in almost 150,000 emergency room visits by youths related to injuries and health problems related to alcohol use (Drug Abuse Warning Network, 2005: National Estimates of Drug-Related Emergency Department Visits). A 2007 survey found such figures as 45% of youth drank â€Å"some amount of alcohol†,

5000 words report for a business plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

5000 words report for a business plan - Essay Example This includes both a secondary as well as primary research of the markets. Based on this, the plan has been set out. A through plan including the finances, human resources, operations and also the management has been developed. The appendix includes the forecasted financial statements of the company as well. Galleries and art exhibitions have a wide appeal to all age groups and especially to those in the 35-44 age groups, in Australia. There are a total of 160 art galleries in Australia as of June 2004. Most of these are located in New South Wales. The distribution of galleries is as follows, a) New South Wales – 31.1%, b) Victoria – 21.5%, c) Queensland – 17.5%. These form the most famous states in Australia in terms of the art market. Australia has become a dynamic country in today’s art market and stands just behind UK and it is one of the dominant forces in the worlds contemporary art market. With financial objectivity fast replacing the anecdotal concerns of art, major Australian banks and pension funds are gearing up to invest between one percent and three percent of their value in artworks as a hedging measure. For all the above, our company has decided to take the challenge and penetrate the art market and establish a strong foothold in the industry and gain a major market share of this highly profitable sector. â€Å"Our mission is to maintain our reputation as an energetic, outgoing and accessible art gallery in Australia that inspire, interest and sell art work to an increasingly diverse audience and collectors. Not only do we have classified ourselves as a gallery but also as a brand in selling out artwork and products. We aim to acquire, collect and present to our customer the finest works of art available on the market scene in a variety of media and concepts as well as supplying art materials to our customers.† â€Å"Our vision is to expand our business into promoting a

Early childhood education Essay Example for Free

Early childhood education Essay In a childcare setting the practitioners has an important role in supporting children. In a childcare setting the practitioner needs to help the children learn and achieve their full potential in their development stages; they must understand where the children are at in their development and know what they should be trying to achieve next, the practitioner can do this by spending time with the child and learning what the child can do and what they are struggling with so then they can plan activities to help the child with what they are struggling with and help them achieve their next stage of development. As a practitioner youve got to think about if the child is ready to be achieving the next stage of development because if they are not ready then it will be harder for them to do it; when a child achieves something new that they have not done before it is the practitioners job to praise them so they will feel like they did something good and will feel like doing it again as they like being praised for it and having that attention. Practitioners must make sure that all children in the setting are safe and secure; at all times children must be supervised, at least 1 of the staff members must be qualified in each room and their must be at least 2 members of staff in the room so if you need anything you can go and get it without the children being left on their own. To keep the children safe you must make sure that all dangerous objects and equipment are kept out of sight of children and make sure if it is equipment outside such as climbing frames or slides etc. that they do not go on them, you must make sure before the children go outside to play that you check whether all the playing equipment is safe so their wont be any accidents or injuries and if it is dangerous weather such as raining or snowing you must not allow the children on the equipment that they could injure themselves on. at my previous placement in the playground their was some monkey bars but in certain conditions when it was raining or snowing this piece of apparatus where not in use and all the children were told they could not use it; they did this so that none of the children would go on it and slip and injure themselves. When children first start the setting the practitioner has to make the child feel safe and secure because if you welcome them and you are warm and comforting they will feel more comfortable in the setting and wont mind leaving their mum and dads and will want to stay their and play with their friends. it is important that you work in partnership with parents because the parents know their child better than anyone, this allows you to find out what the childs likes and dislikes are and if you have good communication with the parents you will know what to expect the child to be like in the day whether they are upset or happy or they might need a sleep as they didn’t have much the night before, when you work with their parents you can find so much about the child which will help you later on and you can talk about the child about how they could help them develop if they are struggling or if they need advice on how to potty train them. (see appendix 1) E2 Many families have to deal with change in their lives and they usually have the support of their families to support them through these changes. Many families face daily issues that affect their family life and often need help to sort them out. These issues could be financial difficulties; all families have a lot of things to pay out for such as housing bills, care provision for their child and food etc. if the families cannot pay for this then it can be very hard on them if they dont have the correct support of their families and organisations as they could not have enough money to keep their house or to buy food and clothes for their child, families could support them with this situation by helping them out with buying stuff for the child for example a few extra clothes, food etc. , but also if the family also cannot afford this there is organisations you can go to within your community that helps in these situations such as food banks. Another issue is employment; if a member of the family loses their job then it can be difficult as you will not be getting enough income as you usually would and will be harder to provide for the child or if the mother wants to go to work and earn some extra money and not just be at home then it could be difficult if both the parents/carers work as you have to find provision for the child and can be difficult if you cannot afford to put the child in the nursery, families can support you with this as you can ask them if they can have the child for a bit some days whilst you are at work or you can try and get government funding at a nursery so you can take them in maybe in the morning depending on when you work and get another member of your family to pick them up if you are unable to. Many families go through divorce and separation and it can affect the family in so many ways; if the two parents separate then their will not be as much income so they will struggle in paying on everything and also may not have somewhere to go straight away so they might have to go and live with some of their families and will be cramped. There are certain organisations that can help you with these situations, you can go on the council list and they will try and find you a place as soon as possible as you will be classed as homeless and you can get housing benefits or benefits as a single parent. There are different types of family structures and it depends what structure you are in with how much support you will be getting not just with family but organisations within you society as well. Parents whose families are married will not need as much support as they will be getting more income and can get support of each other but they will get some support if they need it. when the child is being brought up by a lone parent then they will get support by all their family as they might need help to look after the child when they have something to do or has to work; when a parent is bring up the child on their own then they might be struggling financially as they will only be getting their income and no one elses, if you are a single parent then you can claim money for being a single parent to help you out a bit more. In reconstituted where only one adult is the biological parent to the child and where there may be children who may have different biological parents; in this family they will have the support of both families and will still get benefits to help them out with money. All families need support at some point in their life and there are many organisations and self help groups that can provide this support and there are many different settings where you can take your child and they will be cared for such as respite care, holiday play schemes, parent and toddler groups, schools, workplace nurseries, child minders, pre-school, after school clubs, residential care, day nurseries and creches. There are four different types of sectors that provide care and education for children which are: statutory sector voluntary sector private sector independent sector A statutory sector has to be there by law and is funded by the government. Local schools is an example of a statutory sector, they have to be there by law and gets funding by the government so they can afford all the equipment and everything they need to run the school. Schools look after children from the age of 5-11 years old; they follow a set routine. Foundation stage covers EYFS and year 1 to year 6 covers the national curriculum. Schools are open from 9-3:30 from Monday to Friday. Schools are closed in the holidays such as Christmas, Easter, summer and half terms. Schools are located all over in areas easy to access so it is easy for the parents to drop and collect the children off at their school. In all schools there is always enough space for an outside area for example the playground and an indoor area where they can do P. E activities. Local schools can be adapted when needed for example building ramps for people with disabilities so they find it easy to access the school. Schools also provides snacks for the children which are healthy such as fruit and vegetables to provide them with some of their five a day. they should also have toileting times such as before they go out for break or before dinner. Statutory schools are free apart from paying for school dinners, school trips and some snacks. The aim of a statutory sector school is to provide opportunities of education for every child and to support their learning and to help them in areas where they are struggling. They also aim to provide a safe and secure environment to keep the children from harm. Another aim is to provide social opportunities for the child for example learning to make new friends, learning to socialise with people, learning the difference between adults and children and learning to respect others. It may also provide opportunities for the family as they will be meeting other parents and socialise with them and get support from them if they need it and also they can find different services through schools to help support them. A voluntary sector are provided by organisations such as charities. Volunteers and paid staff provide services in the same way as in the statutory sector. mostly all their fundings come from donations from others. Mother and toddler groups, brownies and pre-school groups are apart of this. Mother and toddler groups are usually for children aged 2-4 years. Mother and toddler groups are usually open between 9-11:30 in the mornings or 1:30-3 in the afternoons. These kinds of organisations are usually placed in a church or community hall. The staff at these groups are usually parents themselves but the person that runs the group has to have a level 3 qualification in childcare. The group may ask for a small donation each week to cover the cost of booking the hall and also for lighting and water bills. The area where the group is located in may not have an outdoor play area for the children to play in. The group should also follow the EYFS Curriculum where children will learn through play and the space may also be Ofsted inspected . The main aim of a mother and toddler group is to provide short term care so the parent or carer gets a little time to themselves in case they need to get anything done and it also gives children the chance to develop their social skills and to make new friends. Another main aim is to get children ready for nursery. Also it provides opportunities for parents or carers to meet new people whilst helping out with the organisation or just dropping the child off at the group; this gives the parents someone to talk to about their child and if they need advice they can talk to someone. A private sector is where you have to pay extra to try and get their best out of their childs education. When you use a private day nursery you are charged for using them, you are approximately charged ?150 a week to use these services, but at some nurseries they offer free government funding for parents who cant afford to keep taking their child there. Nurseries are normally open from 8am-6pm all year except from bank holidays. At nurseries they look after children aged 6 weeks-5 years. They provide all meals including breakfast, snacks, dinner and tea. They also have sleep facilities, indoor and outdoor play areas for children to play in. The building may not of been purposely built to be used for a nursery but can be adapted for the children to provide their size abilities. All the members of staff will be fully qualified, managers and room leaders must be level 3 qualified. Ofsted will come and inspect the building and the staff to make sure it is safe and also to check whether they are following the EYFS curriculum. The aim of a private day nursery is to provide safe and secure environments for children to keep them from harm and to make them feel comfortable in the setting without the parents being there with them. it also gives the children the opportunity to build their social skills and make new friends. Another aim is to provide a stimulating environment with bonding sessions between the child and their key worker. Whilst the children are at nursery it gives the parents the chance to get a job and earn some extra money. E4+C The childrens act 2004 goes on about the rights of the children. This act is concerned with families and the care of children, local authority support for children and their families, fostering, childminding and day care provision. The children act is really important because it says the importance of putting the child first. This act states what is best for the child must always be the first consideration; when caring for children you must always think about what is best for the child because in all situations the child must always come first and you have got to think about how the child is going to react about situations they don’t like, youve especially got to think about the child when it comes to activities because you have to think about where the child is at and got to adapt the activity to suit their needs. It also states that unless the child is at risk or harm, a child should not be taken away from their family without the families agreement; children should never be taken away from their family because families the most important people in their life, the only reason you should take them away is if you have concerns about the child that they are not safe then you would have to contact other services such as social services and get the situated observed. Courts must put the children first when making decisions; when making decisions in court such as who gets to look after the child the mother or father you have to think about who the child would be best looked after with. There are five outcomes for children that the childrens act 2004 talks about. (see appendix 3) In Health and Safety at Work act employers must make the workplace as safe as possible; when working with children you have to make sure all the workplace is safe and none of the children can injure themselves or get hurt. Before the children goes outside to play a member of staff must go out and check whether all the equipment is safe and not broke so the children cant hurt themselves on them. All dangerous equipment or substances must be kept out of all childrens reach so they can not harm themselves on them and all plug sockets must have plug guards in to stop the children from putting their finger in them and all plug sockets must be turned of at all times when not being used. you must decide how to manage health and safety in the setting for example doing a written policy on how to make sure none of the children get hurt and how to keep them safe and healthy. All employees must work safely; if you are given guidance about how to use equipment you must use it that way and no put anyone in danger. E5 E6 When working with other professionals it is important to respect and value the knowledge of other professionals because everyone has better knowledge in certain areas and if you have concerns about something and you are not sure what to do then you could go to other professionals and ask for their opinions such as if you are having concerns about children if their acting a bit strange and you think they are in danger such as at home they are being hurt as they have got some strange markings or bruises appearing then you can take it to other professionals and see what they think and they can take it into their hands and look into it; they can observe the child closely to see what they actually think and the two professionals can work together and keep a close eye on the child and keep exchanging information so it works out best for the child in the end and to put them out of danger. You have got to have good communication skills whilst working with different professionals as you are working with different professionals all day and you have to communicate with them and share information with them for example teachers and teaching assistants work together all day, they share the class such as when doing phoenix or numbers they have half the class each depending on where the children are one of them will have the lower group and the other one will have a higher group and they’ve got to communicate with each other so they know how all the children in the group are doing and if they are improving; when you have shared this information you still have to communicate about what they could do to improve the child’s learning. It helps improve outcomes so if you think something is happening with a child and is bothering them then if you are working with different professionals that expertise in different things then it will benefit children in the end. If you have more professionals working together on a situation then they will pick up on signs quicker and it will benefit the child a lot because the sooner they know what’s going on than the less hurt the child gets and they won’t be as traumatized. If you are working with different professionals then you are learning from each other; each professional knows different things and knows how to handle different situations so if you come across a situation like that then you’ll know what to do. It helps us look at everything as a whole for example if you are looking at the child’s h health. Every professional works on different aspects of the child’s development so if you work together then you can go to them for advice. By working in a multi professional approach it maintains a focus on the child; by putting them at the centre of everything they do and by involving them, this ensures that everyone communicates about the child. It improves communication and strong partnerships between all other professionals which is important as they will have to work together at some point in your career. D1 If you have good knowledge about childcare then it can help you to recognise the care needs of all children in the setting. If you take reliable and valid assessments of the children then you will see exactly where the child is at and what they need help in; they might be really clever in certain areas but might need a bit of a push in others, if you do observations and assessments on the children then you will be able to plan activities where it can help them to know how to plan activities to make them develop their learning. You should always use development norms when thinking about what the children’s needs are because each child has different needs and depending on the age of the child they will have different needs as well so you have to look up where they are supposed to be and where they actually are and see what their needs will be, this will help you plan activities as well as you know where the children are at and whether they are above or below their developmental norms. Prediction of next stages; if you can predict what the next stages are of the children are it will help you to plan activities for them to help them to help them achieve their next stage and push them in that direction. You’ve got to understand that all children are different and have different needs so you’ve got to find out what all the children’s needs. D2 To improve my own practice I could look back at what I’ve done and discuss my strengths and weaknesses. You need to think about how you currently work and looking at what you need to do in order to improve. You should stand back, take a look and recognise what works well, but also you need to be able to recognise what could be changed. To be a reflective practitioner you need to be self-aware and look at how you work with children, colleagues and parents as honest as you can. Evaluating your own practice helps to put you in control of the changed that should be made, enables you to identify your professional development needs and will make you more confident. Being a reflective practitioner involves asking people you work with what they think you do well at and where you could improve. Everyone has their own ways of working and doing things differently, if you ask other people what they think you could improve at then they could tell you what they thinks going well and maybe give you examples of different ways of doing certain things, then you could test them out and see which way works best for you. Other people can look at what you are doing and discuss your strengths and weaknesses accurately, but when you might be looking at what you do well and what needs improving you may not look at every single thing as you can only look back at what you have done and other people can look at It as you are doing the activity. C B A Appendix 1 Nursery Nurse and Nursery assistant job description Nursery nurses provide care for children up to the age of 5 years. they work primarily with young patients, although some are employed in nurseries looking after children of NHS staff. Nursery assistants will work alongside and usually under the supervision of qualified nursery nurses The work of nursery nurses typically includes the following: provide physical, emotional and spiritual care to children coordinating play for children in a range of settings supporting carers in the parenting of their children  developing play as a means of communicating information to children, to distract them during unpleasant procedures and to maintain their stage of development during illness or stress maintaining the environment in a child-friendly manner maintaining toys and play equipment finding ways to stimulate children particularly those with special and sensory needs attending meetings working with members of multidisciplinary agencies within and outside of the NHS organisation they are working for maintaining records nursery assistants will assist nursery nurses in most aspects of their work, ensuring that the children in their care remain safe, happy and stimulated. Additional responsibilities for nursery nurses after further training or experience include: supporting children who have been abused playing a key role in supporting public health assisting in the education of learners/students who are training to work as a nursery nurse or assistant Nursery nurses and nursery assistants work in a variety of settings both in the hospitals and in the community. In hospitals this will include in childrens wards, nurseries and outpatient departments in community settings this could include working in nurseries in a health centre, or in a community centre, GP surgery or childrens centre. Appendix 2 Westdale lane all about us. Westdale infant school is a local authority/community school established over 40 years ago in its new building to educate. The school is placed on a pleasant site in the area of Mapperly area in Nottingham, falling within Gedling Borough although only 3 miles outside the centre of nottingham. The schools capacity is 180 children. 60 per year. The families come from mainly the catchment area or close by. However, there are a number of children who live further away. The school is adjacent to Westdale Juniors where most children move to for year 3 in their education. There is no doubt that teachers, the staff team and governing body pride themselves on the achievements of the school and all work in order to maintain very high standards. Please see our latest Ofsted report (available through this website) to see evidence of our performance. The report shows that out school performs above the national average for overall education attainment and is well lead by senior staff. The school excells in providing a stimulating learning environment for our children and there are many enrichment based activities such as trips outside the school and visits by musicians, story tellers, and theatre groups. Much pride is taken in providing a sense of community particulary involving parents and seeking their views. we have a very successful record on fund raising based on out of school events for all members of the family. The school takes seriously its role in embracing all elements of equalityand diversity to reflect our ever changing communities. we accomadate children with special needs and learning difficutlies and the school makes every effort to support children from different backgrounds and cultures. Appendix 3 Five outcomes for children stay safe- from: maltreatment, neglect, violence, and sexual exploitation; accidential injury and death, bullying and discrimination, crime and anti-social behaviour in and out of school; insecurity and instability. Be healthy- physically healthy, mentally and emotionally healthy, sexually healthy, healthy lifestyles, choose not to take illegal drugs. enjoy and achieve- ready for school, attend and enjoy school, achieve strethcing national educational standards at primary school; achieve personal and social development and enjoy recreation, achieve stretching national educational standards at secondary school. Achieving economic wellbeing- enagage in decision making and support for the community and environment; engage in law abiding and positive behaviour in and out of school, develop positive relationships and choose not to bully or discriminate, develop self-confidence and successfully deal with significant life changes and challenges, develop enterprising behaviour. make a positive contribution- engage in further education, employment or training on leaving school; ready for employment, live in descent homes and sustainable communities, access to transport and material goods, live in households free from low incomes.

Essay --

NO UNICORNS PLZ...I mean Uniforms XD Imagine that you wake up in the morning and you have to go to school. You put on the same clothes that you were wearing yesterday and walk to school. You open the door and you see a million people, all wearing the same exact outfit as you. It feels just like yesterday and the day before that. That is what everyday would be like if our school had uniforms. I know that many kids in public schools are against having uniforms in school. I also agree because I think that uniforms are a commitment, they don’t allow you to express yourself as freely, and they are boring and drab. Normally, when you get home from school you sit down and do your homework. Not anymore! You have to give your clothes to your parents so they can wash them or you have to wash them yourself. Â  This takes time away from your homework. One reason why we shouldn’t have uniforms is they are a big commitment for both the students and their parents. Everyday when you get home from school, your parents have to wash your uniforms so you can wear them the next day. Your mom or dad might have better things to do than wash your clothes every afternoon. Also, your parents have to purchase your uniforms. Usually, the uniforms aren’t cheap, but you have to buy them anyway, even if you are graduating that year. On top of that, you have other clothes that you could wear. When you are wearing the same dirty clothes over and over again, you have nice, clean clothes in your closet that you can’t wear to school. If you just bought a ton of new clothes for back to school, then you figure out that your school is having uniforms, you would have just wasted a lot of money. Those are some of the reasons why I think uniforms are a big commitment. ... ...y and every new school day will seem different and exciting. Also, as I said before, it would be hard to find your friends. When you walk into a busy room, you can’t see your friends and they are in uniforms so, they could be anywhere! Without uniforms, people can easily locate their friends by the clothes they wear. Although, with uniforms, you are lost in a sea of people trying to find your people who are wearing the same thing as everyone else. That is why I think uniforms are boring and plain. So, I think that uniforms are a very big commitment, they don’t allow students to express themselves, and they are boring. All of these are reasons why I strongly believe that schools shouldn’t require students to wear uniforms. I really think that uniforms will just cause more problems for students and their parents. So, would you want your school to have uniforms or not?

Case Scenario: Grocery, Inc. Essay

Scenario: Grocery, Inc. is a retail grocery store chain based in Any State; U.S.A. Grocery has stores throughout the United States. Grocery has written contracts with many different vendors to purchase the products they sell in their stores. Vendors range from individuals to international corporations. Tom Green works as the produce manager for the store in My Town, U.S.A. Jeff Fresh, 17 years old, is spending his summer vacation working for Tom in the produce department. Assignment: Using the scenario above, give detailed answers to the following questions: 1. Does Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) apply to the contracts between Grocery and its vendors? Do common law contracts apply? Explain, in detail, why or why not. Your answer should compare and contrast common law contracts and UCC Article 2 contracts. Article 2 of the Code applies only to transactions in goods. The sale of goods is the transfer of ownership to tangible personal property in exchange for money, other goods or the performance of services. The law of sales of goods is codified in Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial Code While the law of sales is based on the fundamental principles of contract and personal property it has been modified to accommodate current practices of merchants. Therefore, the situation depends on whether or not a contract is for the sale of goods. If it is not, then the principles of common law that were discussed in Part 3, Contracts, apply. If the contract is one for the sale of goods, then the Code applies. 2. Grocery contracted with Masterpiece Construction to renovate the store on Main Street in My Town. Masterpiece, unable to complete the renovation within the six-month time limit due to a sudden increase in jobs, sub-contracted the entire job to Build Them To Fall. Grocery was unaware of the sub-contract. When Grocery realized (due to the poor quality of work) that Build, not Masterpiece, was handling the renovation, Grocery petitioned the court for an injunction and then sued Masterpiece for breach of contract and specific performance. Masterpiece argued that it had a right to delegate  the duties of the contract, or in the alternative, to discharge the contract due to commercial impracticability. Who wins? Explain your answer. In such a case as this one, Grocery would win a suit for specific performance but not necessarily for breach of contract. The only situation that would restrict Masterpiece from delegating the duties to another company is if the actual contract specified that Masterpiece had to perform the work. If the contract did specify that Masterpiece had to perform the work, they would be responsible for breach of contract; otherwise, they would have the right to delegate the work to a third party without penalty. Though Masterpiece might have had the right to sub-contract the renovation to another company, it does not release Masterpiece from liability. When a delegatee (Build) accepts an assignment from a delegator (Masterpiece), the delegatee assumes responsibility for performance. This assumption does not release the delegator from liability but instead, creates a situation where both the delegator and delegatee owe duties to the obligee. If a situation arise, such as this one, and the delegatee refuses to pay, the delegator can still be held responsible. The only way Masterpiece can lose the title of obligor and not be considered liable for specific performance is to be discharged from performance by novation. A novation is â€Å"a particular type of substituted contract in which the obligee agrees to discharge the original obligor and to substitute a new obligor in his place† (Mallor, Barnes, Bowers, & Langvardt, 2003). If Build and Grocery both agree to the novation, Masterpiece would have no further obligation under the contract and Grocery would have to hold Build responsible for performance. 3. At the end of the summer, Jeff Fresh had earned enough money to put a down payment on a car. He decided to continue working part time during school to earn money for the car payments. Jeff purchased a car from Smooth Sales Used Cars. Smooth did not ask Jeff how old he was; the salesman assumed he had reached the age of majority. Jeff paid the down payment and signed the contract stating that he would make payments of $200 each month. Six months later Jeff lost his job and could no longer make the payments. Jeff took the car back to Smooth and said he wanted to cancel the contract and that he wanted his money back. What are the possible outcomes? Explain your answers. As a minor, Jeff is entitled cancel the contract by disaffirming it and receiving the amount he paid for the car in exchange for returning the car back to Smooth Sales Used Cars. As per the textbook, â€Å"Upon disaffirmance, each party has the duty to return to the other any consideration that the other has given. This means that the minor must return any consideration given to him by the adult that remains in his possession.† Jeff should receive his down payment and $1200 back from Smooth Sales Used Cars. Since the car is not considered a necessary, the following law for minor does not apply. â€Å"The minor’s recovery of the full purchase price is subject to a deduction for the minor’s use of the consideration he or she received under the contract, or the depreciation or deterioration of the consideration in his or her possession.† Necessaries are basics things needed for survival and not supplied by the minor’s parents. Examples of necessaries a re food, clothing, shelter, medical care, tools of the minor’s trade, and basic education or vocational training. 4. Grocery has a written contract with Cereal, Inc. to purchase 20 cases of cereal per month at $22 per case. The contract does not state the types of cereal or how the 20 cases will be divided up between Grocery’s 20 stores in Any State. After a flood, Cereal suffers severe water damage in its warehouse. With the exception of Soggy Flakes, Cereal does not have enough undamaged cereal to comply with its Grocery contract. On the day delivery was due; Grocery receives 10 cases of Soggy Flakes at the three stores located in My Town and two stores in Your Town. Twelve days before delivery was due, Grocery had requested, by facsimile, that 15 cases containing a variety of cereals be delivered to the five stores listed above with the remaining five cases going to Grocery’s warehouse in Corp Town. Grocery wants to reject the shipments of Soggy Flakes and cancel its contract with Cereal. Discuss Grocery’s rights under contract law. Cereal argues that based on the gap-fil ling rule, it had the right to modify the terms of the contract. Analyze the gap filling provisions of UCC Article 2 as they pertain to the terms of this contract. What rights and/or defenses, if any, does Cereal have under contract law? Analyze the remedies available to Grocery and/or Cereal. Explain all answers in detail. There are two sides to this scenario in which both parties have a valid reason to alter as well as even terminate the contract. From the Cereal, Inc perspective, if unforeseen conditions cause a delay or the inability to make delivery of the goods and thus make performance impracticable, the seller is excused from making delivery. However, if a seller’s capacity to deliver is only partially affected the seller must allocate production in any fair and reasonable manner among his customers. Cereal did abide by it and delivered the 10 cases of Soggy Flakes due to the fact that those cases were not destroyed, leaving them deliverable. However, the seller (Cereal, Inc) has the option of including any regular customer not then under contract in his allocation scheme. When the seller allocates production, he must notify the buyers [2-615]. When a buyer receives this notice, the buyer may either terminate the contract or agree to accept the allocation [2-616]. The Code recognizes the fact that parties to sales contracts frequently omit terms from their agreements or state terms in an indefinite or unclear manner. The Code deals with these situations by filling in the blanks with common trade practices. In this case, no length of time was addressed in the contract for Grocery to continue purchase products from Cereal. With this, Grocery did have a right to terminate at any given point of time. 5. Tom Green spent his time away from work on his hobby, model trains. His train set was very large and consisted of rare and one-of-a-kind trains. One day, while visiting with a fellow train hobbyist Harry, Tom said, â€Å"When I retire in two years from Grocery, I’m going to sell my trains and spend the rest of my years traveling on real trains.† Tom then told Harry that he was the only person he planned to offer his trains to because he knew Harry would take good care of them. Harry said he looked forward to the day when he could buy the trains. Harry then spent the next two years and most of his savings building a new 2,000 sq. ft. room onto his house to make room for the trains. When Harry told Tom that he was building the new room, Tom just smiled. Tom also heard that Harry had borrowed money from his aunt to buy the trains. When Tom retired, he sold his trains to David. Harry sued Tom claiming breach of contract, or in the alternative, for promissory estoppel. Wh o wins? Explain your answer. Promissory estoppel is when a person relies on a promise made by another even though the promise may not be sufficient to be considered a contract. The elements of promissory estoppel are a promise, reliance on that promise, and injustice that comes from that promise. These elements are apparent in this situation. Tom told Harry that he was the only person that he wanted to leave his trains to, that was the promise. Harry saying that he looked forward to buying the trains and then building a room for them was the reliance on the promise. Finally, Tom selling the trains to someone else is the injustice and the breaking of the promise. Harry should not be suing for breach of contract, but rather for promissory estoppel. There is no official breach of contract in this situation, but it is a clear example of promissory estoppel. If the lawsuit were for promissory estoppel, then Harry would win. The lawsuit being for breach of contract might cause Harry to lose because it is not complete breach of contract. 6. Organic Farms shipped a truckload of peaches to Grocery using an independent trucker. In route, the truck broke down and the shipment was delayed three days. The peaches were spoiled when they arrived. The terms of the contract were F.O.B. Who bears the risk? Explain your answer. Under F.O.B. terms, the seller is responsible for the costs and the risks associated with transporting the goods to the designated area assigned by the buyer. Once the shipment arrives at the designated area, the buyer assumes responsibility for the goods and any shipping of the goods that might occur afterwards. Since the goods were still in route to the destination (Grocery), Organic Farms is responsible for the loss and Grocery is not obligated to pay anything. Organic Farms might be able to recover the loss from the independent tucking company but this does not affect the destination contract that places the risk of loss on Organic Farms. Organic Farms would still be required to compensate Grocery for the loss, while they potentially seek reimbursement from the independent trucking company. 7. Discuss the different warranties that apply to Grocery’s business. Explain your answer in detail. There are several different warranties present in Grocery’s business. The first is express warranties. Express warranties are present because the goods conform to the description and because oftentimes, samples are available of the goods. Implied warranty is also present in this situation because the goods in Grocery’s business are merchantable. Finally, implied warranty of fitness is present here. This is apparent because the seller, Grocery’s store, knows that there is a purpose for the buyer to buy the goods. Grocery’s store also knows that the buyer is relying on the goods that are being sold and that the buyer is relying on Grocery’s for the goods. 8. Supplier, Inc., a large wholesaler, had a contract with Grocery. Supplier sued Grocery for breach of contract when Grocery failed to place an order for goods by a specific date as specified in the contract. Each order was to be worth at least $550. Grocery contended that the contract Bill Green signed was a standard preprinted supply contract without specifics regarding time of order and quantity. Green had authority to sign a standard supply contract, but could not authorize specific terms. This was unknown to Supplier. Supplier argued that the terms were â€Å"boilerplate† and could therefore be modified by acceptance. Supplier offered oral testimony at trial to prove that Green agreed to the modifications. Is there a contract? If so, what are the terms? Explain your answers. Also, discuss the use of Supplier’s oral testimony at trial. In this case, there is no contract since the quantity is not specified. When there is indefinite quantity, the buyer does not have to buy from the seller even if there if a minimum purchase amount required and therefore, the quantity required is illusory and unenforceable. As per the textbook, â€Å"it is fundamental that a contract is unenforceable if it fails to obligate the parties to do anything.† The oral testimony from Supplier Inc. cannot be used. Any modifications to a sales contract needs to be in writing. Verbal modifications will not be enforceable. References: Business Law: The Ethical, Global, and E-commerce Environment (12th ed.). Jane P. Mallor, A. James Barnes, L. Thomas Bowers, & Arlen W. Langvardt McGraw Hill, 2004 Burr Ridge, IL University of Phoenix Material: Case Scenario: Grocery, Inc, Susan Brown Parker. Retrieved from http://www.phoenix.edu

Essay about Past Political Controversies - 2078 Words

Leaders are constantly making decisions that are based on their values and directly affect their constituents. Some of those decisions are insignificant, and only affect people in the short term. Some are bigger and determine the long-term fate of society; and others go even further as to determine who those leaders are as people and how they will leave society for future generations (Joseph, 2001). Socrates raised the question, â€Å"What is a virtuous man, and what is a virtuous society?† In observing the leadership that will ultimately decide the future for our society, I believe we must ponder the same question. If ethics is the basis of politics, as many people believe to be true, the two should be tied more closely together. Ethical†¦show more content†¦It is questionable whether we, the voters, actually elect â€Å"leaders† when we vote for our country’s leaders. Presidential campaigns, for example, can have candidates that are either mediocre or very bland, or candidates that are extremely fake and superficial. It is uncertain whether we know each candidate’s true personality or beliefs when we place our votes on Election Day. These elected political figures may be seen as leaders in the eyes of their constituents, but that does not mean that they are true or good leaders. Many natural leaders are successful in convincing their followers to engage in negative activities or believe harmful ideas. Bill Clinton, for example, was seen as a natural-born leader throughout his schooling career, yet his leadership qualities while serving as President led him to be very corrupt and cause discourse and scandal. Likewise, many political figures may appear to be leaders to the public eye, but may not be ethical in their leadership, therefore being detrimental to their constituents instead of beneficial (Anderson, 2000). 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